What should I consider when installing a new garage door?

Installing a new garage door involves several important considerations including proper sizing, insulation needs, safety features, and professional installation requirements - especially given Ottawa's harsh winter climate.

When selecting a new garage door, size and fit are critical first steps. Measure your existing opening carefully, including width, height, and headroom clearance. Standard residential doors are typically 8 or 9 feet wide, but custom sizes may be needed for older Ottawa homes. The door style should complement your home's architecture - raised panel doors work well with traditional homes, while contemporary flush designs suit modern properties.

Insulation becomes crucial in Ottawa's climate where temperatures can drop to -30°C. Look for doors with R-values between R-12 and R-18 for attached garages, which will reduce energy costs and prevent your garage from becoming an ice box. Steel doors with polyurethane foam insulation offer the best thermal performance, while aluminum and glass doors work better for detached garages where insulation is less critical.

Safety features are non-negotiable and required by current codes. Modern openers must include automatic reverse mechanisms, photo-eye sensors, and rolling code technology. If you're replacing an older system, ensure the new installation meets current Electrical Safety Authority (ESA) requirements - this typically requires a permit for new electrical connections.

Professional installation is strongly recommended for several reasons. Garage door springs are under extreme tension and can cause serious injury if handled improperly. The door must be properly balanced and aligned to prevent premature wear and ensure smooth operation. Additionally, if you're adding a new opener or electrical circuit, this work requires ESA permits and inspection in Ontario.

Material choice affects both performance and maintenance. Steel doors offer durability and insulation options at moderate cost ($800-$2,500). Wood doors provide classic appeal but require regular maintenance in Ottawa's variable climate. Aluminum and glass doors ($1,500-$4,000) offer modern aesthetics but limited insulation value.

For your garage door project, start by getting quotes from licensed installers who can assess your specific opening and recommend appropriate options. A properly installed, well-insulated garage door will serve you reliably through many Ottawa winters while adding value and curb appeal to your home.